Tuesday 14 May 2013

Reputational Risk Lessons From Dhaka

Primark says it will pay compensation and offer emergency food aid to victims of the Bangladesh factory collapse who worked for its supplier (Headline). 

A BBC news article published at the end of April revealed that Primark – an Irish clothing company operating around 200 stores in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland (as Penneys), Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.  Whilst Primark’s main headquarters are in Dublin, they are a subsidiary of British food processing company Associated British Foods (ABF).

So far, we have a tragic story involving some 1,000 deaths, 3,000 injuries and one survival story little short of miraculous.  The Rana Plaza building which collapsed was apparently home to a number of factories which employed approximately 5,000 people.  Other well-known names which allegedly sourced garments from factories in the building include the Benetton Group, Joe Fresh, The Children's Place, Primark, Monsoon, and DressBarn. 

A browse of Wikipedia shows that in 2008, Primark had been indirectly exposed by the charity War on Want revealing that conditions at Bangladeshi supplier factories hadn’t improved over two years.  The same article states that in 2009, a supplier to Primark was apparently obliged to remove their brand from Primark after media investigation alleged use of illegal immigrant labour which was paid less than the UK legal minimum wage.  This entry, whether true, false or poorly researched is available to anyone.   

Primark clearly felt the need to do something.  Whether management had noticed a fall in sales following the Bangladesh tragedy isn’t clear, but being associated with a situation where little attention was paid to workers’ rights as a matter of course was clearly not acceptable to a European customer base. 

“Trial by media” is becoming more prevalent.  It takes little for anyone to become a “reporter” – all they need is a smartphone with camera and an internet connection.  The proliferation of email, social websites and other networking sites means that news of any sort (whether true or false) can now be spread in, literally, the blink of an eye.   

Large organisations such as Starbucks and Google have found themselves targets of media attention as it was revealed that they paid minimal corporation tax due to using perfectly legal tools to minimise exposure.  The problem here was that, in a time of global belt-tightening, austerity and job losses, people felt that it was morally wrong that a few greedy bosses and shareholders should benefit from the exploitation of “tax dodges” (which weren’t).  Result?  The G7 has now agreed to crack down as a group on tax avoidance and will press the international community at large to join in.  Starbucks has agreed to pay more tax.  No doubt, countries that refuse to join will be vilified and their reputation will suffer. 

Conclusion: reputational risk is more of a danger than ever before, and you need: 

·         A strategy to build and manage reputation;
·         To manage potential fallout from negative media and/or public attention;
·         To think about third parties with whom you deal and assess whether they might expose you to unwelcome attention;
·         To have a “contingency plan” that can be put into action immediately if a “PR disaster” strikes. 

Don’t wait for things to go wrong before you think about this. 
 

I have spent more than half my life delivering change in different world markets from the most developed to “emerging” economies. With more than 20 years in the world financial services industry running different service, operations and lending businesses, I started my own Performance Management Consultancy to offer solutions for improving performance, productivity and risk management.  I work with individuals, small businesses, charities, quoted companies and academic institutions across the world. An international speaker, trainer, author and fund-raiser, I can be contacted by email . My website provides a full picture of my portfolio of services.  For strategic questions that you should be asking yourself, follow me at @wkm610.

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