Thursday 24 October 2013

Managing Reputational Risk


 I’ve been asked several times recently about how to manage reputational risk.  It means that people are waking up to the fact that what people think abut them and their product or service matters.

In this day and age, you need to understand that:

       Competitive barriers of the past have been eroded;
       Areas of strength have been commoditised;
       Industry boundaries have been dissolved;
       Anyone with a smartphone can access information.

In other words, customers have become more empowered whilst suppliers have to play harder to keep their business.  In this environment, your reputation can make or break you.

Managing reputational risk requires three elements:

  The right strategy;
  The right discipline;
  The right culture.

Strategy:
Your reputational management strategy must tie into your corporate strategy.  In other words, what is/are your products and services? What’s your target market? Who are your customers?  How do you manage your business?  What does your brand stand for?  How will you build and manage your reputation based on all these?  What will you do to counteract “negative press” (whether deserved or not)?

Discipline:
So now you’ve worked out how reputation ties into your strategy.  Now what will you actually do?  The discipline part consists of developing a plan for developing, maintaining, improving and protecting reputation.  How do you create in peoples’ minds what you’re about?  It’s not just a case of paying for a few flashy advertisements.  How do you measure whether you’re succeeding in your efforts?  How do you inform others in the organisation of what’s going on so that they can either redouble their efforts at doing what’s right or take action to correct what’s going badly?  Finally, how do you get people to keep doing it again and again when they’re under pressure to produce results?

Culture:
This is the part that requires you to make reputational management as natural as breathing in your organisation.  In other words, instilling the behaviours and thought processes that mean that your team eat, think and breath reputational awareness.  It means that they may naturally take actions which, although unprofitable, mean that your long-term reputation is maintained or even enhanced.  A prime example of getting it wrong is in the way that many western banks are now being sued for mis-selling products or services and behaving unethically.  The employees (from the top down), either forgot or ignored the fact that they had a fiduciary duty to their customers.  Instead, in the name of increasing “shareholder value”, they plunged lemming-like headlong over the cliff of increasing market share and profitability.  The culture became one of dollars and cents rather than looking after customers’ interests.

Those who fail to manage reputation often get the strategy/discipline/culture mix above wrong, as well as ignoring the fact that people are saying things about them.  They fail to understand that reputation essentially means how people perceive them.  A bad reputation can result in:

·      Reduced revenues;
·      Reduced profitability;
·      Increased costs;
·      Increased customer "churn".  

Other effects may include:

·      Dfficulty in obtaining resources (parts, people, services) from other suppliers;
·      Stricter credit terms;
·      Refusal to deal with you;
·      Increased regulatory oversight (look at the banks).

I have seen all the above.  The recent "boycott" of Starbucks when it was announced that they weren't paying their "fair share" of tax shows what happens when businesses fail to manage perceptions.

In some cases, this may not matter, for example if you are the sole provider of a particular product or service (governments are a prime example with, e.g. issuance of driving licences).  However, people will still look for alternatives and as soon as something acceptable appears, they will desert in droves.  



I have spent more than half my life delivering change in different world markets from the most developed to “emerging” economies. With more than 20 years in the world financial services industry running different service, operations and lending businesses, I started my own Performance Management Consultancy to offer solutions for improving performance, productivity and risk management.  I work with individuals, small businesses, charities, quoted companies and academic institutions across the world. An international speaker, trainer, author and fund-raiser, I can be contacted by email . My website provides a full picture of my portfolio of services.  For strategic questions that you should be asking yourself, follow me at @wkm610.

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