Wednesday 20 August 2014

Have You Lost Your "Why"?

People do things because they want to do them, because they’re inspired to do them or because they see that thing as part of a nobler cause.  Sometimes all three.

Great leaders tap into these emotional states to get “extraordinary results from ordinary people”.  As a result, great businesses and other organisations also inspire their people to achieve what sometimes seems impossible: profitability in hard times, unwavering customer loyalty, fantastic products or all or the above.

The key is “emotion”.  People do things because they want to do them.  You can “manipulate” people to behave in a certain way, but in the end, it all boils down to a deeper driving force.  People will behave in certain “desirable” ways to earn more money (or to avoid losing their jobs), but this manipulation is a very short-sighted, and short-term (and potentially expensive) strategy to achieve one’s ends. 

Banks incentivised certain employees at the beginning of the 21st century through bonuses to increase profits.  The result: a slew of litigation for unethical behaviour.  Settlements to customers and fines to regulators have decimated those profits.  Reputations (corporate and individual) have been destroyed.

Look at those organisations or businesses that manage to survive despite economic downturns (let alone increase profitability, market share or both).  What is it that they do to get their staff to produce results and encourage staff and customer loyalty that at times verges on “cult” loyalty? 

If you look at non-profit organisations (e.g. charities), how do they get people to contribute to them, to work for them let alone go out on the street to raise money for whatever cause they support?  These people don’t get bonuses.  They may work in dingy, cramped offices.  Depending on the charity, volunteers may face the threat of physical violence, disease or verbal abuse every day that they go to work. 

The reason (in the case of charities) is that their volunteers and workers see that they’re working for a higher cause that aligns with their values or what they hold precious in life.  That sort of motivation comes from the “heart”, not from the “head”.  It’s the emotions that are stirred by the “cause” that the organisation represents - the reason WHY it exists.

Author Simon Sinek examines why many companies these days have lost sight of the reason WHY they were founded.  All were started by an individual (or individuals) who wanted to make a difference.  Bill Gates’ vision was to empower people through use of PCs.  Microsoft was the result, but since he left, his vision has also gone and Microsoft are “just another software company”.  Walmart was founded to help people and communities by selling low-priced, affordable goods.  With the death of Sam Walton, it lost its vision and has faced numerous legal actions as the very people it was founded to support now see it as a predator.

What happens?  Companies lose focus on their “Why” and start focussing too much on “How” they do things to maintain profitability and the “bottom line”.  They cut processes or services, which seem unnecessary, but to the customers are essential to their enjoyment of the product or service and the reason they come in the first place.  They lose their uniqueness.

Then customers start leaving, or complaints rise, and these bright managers wonder why…  They justify their actions and decisions in terms of “How” they make things “better” (mainly for the business).  They can’t relate to “why” customers came in the first place and “why” the business was set up.  They hire consultants who again focus more on the “how” and the whole cycle repeats itself.

Companies talk about “sticking to their knitting” or their core business.  What they actually mean by this is focusing on the philosophy that drove their founders in the first place.  All Fortune 500 businesses started as the idea of one or two people who inspired others to join them through their unique vision.  As the company grew, that vision got lost.



I have spent more than half my life delivering change in different world markets from the most developed to “emerging” economies. With more than 20 years in the world financial services industry running different service, operations and lending businesses, I started my own Performance Management Consultancy to offer solutions for improving performance, productivity and risk management.  I work with individuals, small businesses, charities, quoted companies and academic institutions across the world. An international speaker, trainer, author and fund-raiser, I can be contacted by email . My website provides a full picture of my portfolio of services.  For strategic questions that you should be asking yourself, follow me at @wkm610.

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